Infertility in men can be caused by a wide variety of factors, from erectile dysfunction to hormonal imbalances, sperm abnormalities, genetic factors, lifestyle, and more. In this article, we’ll explain the potential causes of male infertility and the treatment options available.
Causes of Infertility in Men
Hormonal and Sperm Issues:
Erectile Dysfunction
Difficulty with maintaining or achieving an erection can lead to issues of infertility. Sometimes underlying health conditions that are linked to erectile dysfunction can negatively impact sperm quantity and quality. Erectile dysfunction can also lead to emotional stress, delaying fertility treatment.
Hormonal Imbalances
Various hormonal imbalances can lead to male infertility. Specifically, hormones associated with the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or testes, can all affect sperm production.
Sperm Abnormalities
Issues with sperm production can lead to infertility. Additionally, sometimes sperm are not able to swim or have a shape and size that makes fertility difficult.
Ejaculation Disorders
Various ejaculation disorders, such as when the semen is directed into the bladder, can cause fertility issues.
Varicocele
This condition causes swelling of the veins that drain the testicle. It can lead to reduced sperm production and affect the quality of sperm.
Biological and Lifestyle Factors:
Infections
Some infections, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can damage the sperm. They can also potentially create a blockage, preventing sperm from passing.
Genetic Factors
Genetic factors such as Y chromosome deletions or Klinefelter syndrome can cause infertility. Specifically, these abnormalities can impair the function of sperm or lead to decreased sperm count.
Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, and high-stress levels can all contribute to male infertility.
Medications
Some medications can affect sperm production, including medications for testicular cancer, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Age
Fertility can slowly decline as men age, typically after the age of 50 years old. There’s also a higher risk of reduced sperm quality and quantity as men age.
Are There Treatments Available For Male Infertility?
When visiting a fertility specialist who takes a holistic and functional approach to treatment, they will conduct a thorough medical evaluation, ask questions about any symptoms you are experiencing, and perform a whole-body energy scan with your consent. A blood panel might also be ordered. Treatment is always personalized based on the particular results.
The exact type of treatment can include a combination of:
- Nutritional therapy (available orally or intravenously)
- Neural therapy
- Herbal remedies
- Mineral supplements
- Peptides
- Expert coaching
- Ongoing support
Treatment programs usually range from 4 to 6 months in length, although they can be extended as needed.
