What is PCOS?
When someone has PCOS, the androgen hormone levels (male hormones) are typically high, cysts often appear on the ovaries, and periods tend to be either infrequent or last for several days.
Becoming pregnant can also become difficult as a result of hormonal imbalances, but it is still possible to conceive despite having the condition. Some individuals might be tempted to receive IVF treatments (In Vitro Fertilization) with a fertility specialist or by using a reproductive medicine. However, it’s critical to address the underlying health issue in order for the body to be ready to conceive.
PCOS Pregnancy Symptoms
- Polycystic Ovaries (small cysts known as follicles on the ovaries)
- Acne
- Excessive Hair Growth
- Rapid Weight Gain
- Insulin Resistance (leading to higher levels of insulin in the bloodstream)
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Chronic Inflammation (affecting the lining of the uterus and the body as a whole)
- Pelvic Pain
There can also be a higher risk of miscarriage and increased risk of complications during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. Some people don’t realize they have PCOS until they become pregnant.
Symptoms of PCOS outside of pregnancy can include but are not limited to:
- Infertility (due to irregular or absent ovulation)
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles
- Polycystic Ovaries
- Acne
- Excessive Hair Growth
- Rapid Weight Gain
- Insulin Resistance
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Chronic Inflammation
- Pelvic Pain
Early Signs of Pregnancy with PCOS
- Missed periods or lighter periods (although this can be difficult to identify with PCOS)
- Breast tenderness
- Fatigue
- Increased urination
- Nausea or morning sickness
- Mood swings
- Depression
- Cramping or spotting
PCOS and Breast-Feeding
How Do You Test for PCOS?
If you suspect you might have PCOS or are experiencing any of the previously mentioned symptoms, it’s important to receive an evaluation from a medical professional. They can help determine the root cause of your symptoms through a variety of testing methods:
- Taking your medical history and conducting a symptom assessment (including any menstrual irregularities)
- Conducting a physical exam (including checking your body mass index)
- Pelvic ultrasound to detect ovarian cysts or follicles
- Blood tests to check your hormone levels (including LH, FSH, testosterone, and insulin)
- Blood glucose tests
- Thyroid function tests
Tips For a PCOS Pregnancy
- Be proactive and schedule an appointment with a specialist who can guide you throughout your pregnancy with PCOS.
- Regularly monitor your blood pressure as this is essential to prevent high blood pressure-related pregnancy complications.
- Maintain a healthy diet to manage inflammation and to ensure healthy blood glucose levels
- Manage any irregular menstrual cycles/irregular periods to help identify early pregnancy symptoms.
- Regular prenatal care is recommended for pregnant women with PCOS to detect and manage gestational diabetes.
What is the Treatment for PCOS?
- Nutritional Therapy (oral or IV)
- Neural Therapy
- Peptides
- Herbs
- Minerals
- Coaching and Education
- Dietary Guidance
- Ongoing Support (to ensure you are correctly following the treatment plan)
- Weight loss programming when needed